Austin Enos “Brick” Kness

Class of 2024

Kness was born in Chadwick, Ill., in 1889, the second of eight children. During his childhood, the family moved around doing farm work, finally settling near Monticello, Iowa. After completing the eighth grade, 15-year-old Kness quit school, left home and headed West. He got by as a farmhand and even as a traveling professional wrestler.

In his early 20s, Kness worked in logging camps in Washington and Oregon, becoming a barber and cutting the hair of his fellow loggers. He also labored in orchards and dairy farms, and trained in Omaha, Neb., as an automotive repairman.

To make matters worse, the farm was having a bad year in 1924 and Kness had to take a job to make ends meet. He was hired as a custodian at Audubon High School in Audubon, Iowa.

In this new position, Kness faced a persistent mouse problem. He was frustrated with the time and labor involved in setting numerous traps around the school, emptying all the full traps, cleaning up the mess and starting over again, day in and day out.

Kness fell back on his tinkering habit and engineered an ingenious device cobbled from everyday items: a square oil can, an empty Tuxedo Tobacco tin, a spring from a curtain rod and the wooden base of a crate. The first night he set his trap, he captured five mice. He was elated, as were the teachers, his friends and family. They encouraged him to take out a U.S. patent on the trap, which he was granted in 1930.